There was a time when I considered #Beirut as my second home. It was one of my favourite vacation destinations, and I was more than happy to invest heavily in a place I believed had enormous potential. But, that was before it evolved into an Iranian satellite hiding beneath the façade of a confessional democracy.
Looking at the mess poor #Lebanon is in today, I can only cherish wonderful memories and pray for a solution capable of smashing #Hezbollah’s suffocating chains. However, I am seriously disappointed to note that the opposition, in particular the Sunni parties, appear to have given up the struggle.
There used to be a fine balance between the political influence of Sunnis and Shiites who together make up an estimated 52 per cent of the country 6.9 million population. The precise demographical statistics are unknown. There has been no census since 1932 because the issue is thought to be too sensitive yet for sure Shiite militias with the cooperation of certain Christian and #Druze capitulators have seized the upper hand.
Unfortunately, the current Sunni leadership has been so intimidated by #Hezbollah, Iran’s armed proxy branded terrorist by the US and the world, that its role in maintaining #Lebanon’s security and economic growth as well as defending the interests of this core Lebanese community has been diminished. Decision-making has been replaced by ‘if you can’t beat them, join them’ type acquiescence.
Sunni leaders among others lack the courage to rock the boat afraid to upset the status quo. They pretend to resist #Hassan_Nasrallah’s diktats and they often attempt to temporarily block parliamentary measures they disagree with before caving to the demands of #Hezbollah and its political ally #Nabih_Berri’s #Amal_Movement.
Following 29 months of arm-twisting during which time the country stagnated, in 2016 #Hezbollah succeeded in anointing #Michel_Aoun as president and accepted #Saad_Hariri’s prime ministerial bid only to throw boulders in his way of forming a government. Not content with choosing the president, #Hezbollah muscled-in on the province of the Prime Minister, the cabinet portfolio.
Last year, Mr Hariri described himself as “the father of Sunnis” in #Lebanon but whether or not he deserves that title is up for discussion. His late father Prime Minister #Rafik_Hariri, assassinated by #Hezbollah thugs according to the findings of a #United_Nations Special Tribunal, was a widely respected and revered prime minister. He negotiated the #Taif_Agreement that effectively ended the crippling 17-year-long civil war that robbed the lives of over 120,000 Lebanese citizens.
As soon as peace and stability reigned, he set about rejuvenating areas of the capital, restoring Downtown #Beirut to its former glory and invigorated the economy by attracting foreign investment. I knew him well. He had a giant personality and personal strength to match. I am sorry to say the same cannot be said for his son.
Prime Minister #Saad_Hariri has recently blessed #Hezbollah’s ‘right’ to keep its weapons. Admittedly he does not have much choice, but why publicly announce that a terror group is free to maintain a private arsenal? Corruption is rife on his watch and the debt-laden economy is tanking. An austerity budget is being implemented involving cuts to benefits, public services and wages. That was greeted with protests from various sectors last month and once people feel the pain there will likely be many more.
Druzes leader #Walid_Jumblatt thinks of himself as a kingmaker and punches above his weight. He is a survivor who changes sides according to the wind. When recently asked about his relationship with #Hezbollah, he said: “we view them as an essential power in #Lebanon, a political and military power…” Like almost all Lebanese leaders regardless of sect Jumblatt refrains from open criticism of #Hezbollah.
#Lebanon is in dire straits and all it needs now to push it under the ground is for renewed sectarian divisions to erupt. Last week, a terrorist previous imprisoned for links with #Daesh bombed a government building in #Tripoli killing four police officers and soldiers. Around the same time families from #Tripoli whose children had been arrested during protests in Donniyah some years ago and still await trial took to the streets demanding judicial proceedings.
Out of nowhere, Jumblatt came out with a provocative statement defending Lebanese Sunnis which was not required. No one was attacking Sunnis or conflating them with terrorists, but he gave the impression that the Sunni community needed him to come to its defence. In reality, there have been no tensions between Sunnis and others that make up #Lebanon’s complex sectarian quilt, yet he took the opportunity to raise them where none exist.
“Enough with spreading the theories of spite and hatred against the Sunnis,” he tweeted. “Terrorism has neither religion nor an identity and should be combated through lifting oppression off the detainees by putting them on trial and doing them justice.”
In my view, the absence of strong leadership makes Sunnis easy prey. I would, therefore, urge the Lebanese to dislodge the failed old guard. They should be retired and replaced with leaders who put the country before their own benefit; leaders like former Prime Ministers #Riad_Al_Solh, #Saeb_Salam and Rafic Hariri, men whose loyalty to their country was absolute and who stood in defence of Sunnis, Christians, Shiites and all who are proud to call themselves Lebanese.